SNAKE FAECES (POOPS)

Snake Poop Photograph

Many people ask me - what does snake poop look like? The answer is that it's pretty hard to identify. Snakes are carnivores. They eat only meat, but specifically, they eat whole animals. Small snakes eat insects, then as snakes get a bit bigger, maybe small frogs, other snakes etc. and then larger snakes eat mammals. Mice and rats are common, but large snakes can eat big mammals, whole of course. The feces of carnivores tend to be somewhat mushy, because there's not a whole lot of plant fiber. This is also the case with snakes. Snake feces are usually pretty mushy, and smooth. Some snake poo does contain fur, of course, since they eat mammals, but still, the consistency is generally a bit mushy with smooth edges.

Also, snakes basically poop and pee at the same time out of one hole, the cloacae, so that also makes things a bit runny. Oftentimes snake poo has a white cap, or white stuff smeared throughout it. This is called a urea cap, or urea smear. You might think that snake droppings would be long and thin, since snakes are long and thin. However, this isn't the case - they are fatter than you might imagine.  When fresh, the snake poop is usually dark brown, but as it dries out, it turns more chalky in color. The bottom line is that it is fairly difficult to identify, in my opinion, at least if you don't already know what the droppings of other animals look like, which would allow you to rule out other critters. I know what the feces of over three hundred and forty different animals look like, so I could rule out a lot of the usual suspects first. For example, a lot of animals leave pellet turds - little round or oval balls. Snakes don't do this. They pass their waste fairly infrequently, just as they eat fairly infrequently. When they do go, it's a large, relatively thick, slimy mess.

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a long-term management strategy that uses a combination of techniques to reduce dangerous pests to tolerable levels with potentially lower costs for the individual and minimal effect on the environment. The principles of integrated pest management includes:

(a) Identify pests, their hosts and beneficial organisms before taking action.

(b) Establish monitoring guidelines for each pest species.

(c) Establish an action threshold for the pest.

(d) Evaluate and implement control tactics.

(e) Monitor, evaluate and document the results.

IPM can be applied when managing all kinds of pests, including insects, weeds, diseases and vertebrate pests, such as rats/mice ,snakes, squirrels and birds. It integrates prevention, cultural practices, mechanical and/or physical pest controls, biological pest controls to prevent and suppress pests. However, Chemical pest control should be a last resort measure as IPM deemphasizes chemical application unless its a last resort as mentioned earlier. This is because the goal of IPM is to reduce the adverse impacts of dangerous pest on human health, the environment and non-target organisms, while managing the dangerous pests effectively.
The Environmental Health practitioner is saddled with the huge responsibility of protecting and conserving the environment such that the environment would be safe for man, animals and indeed all other creatures on the planet while controlling the population of dangerous vertebrate and invertebrate animals including microbes. Hence, it would be a great disservice to deliberately exterminate innocent, non dangerous and friendly animals, birds, insects, marine dwelling creatures etc with the mere excuse of controlling pests in the environment. Such professional recklessness could definitely alter the ambience of the ecosystem. After all not all animals, birds and insects are dangerous to man.
Infact some creatures (insects,  birds etc) are very significant to man's healthful living in the environment. As such, Chemicals (especially liquid spray chemical formulations) kills both target and non target insects and small animals which is not in line with IPM principles.

The concept of Integrated Pest Management is not new and has been in use throughout the world. Applying IPM in urban environments, including home gardens, landscapes and golf courses, presents special challenges. Urban IPM, or pest management programs that incorporate reduced use of pesticides in private and commercial landscapes, golf courses and other urban landscape settings, is a rapidly expanding field that incorporates university and industry research.

VERTBRATE PEST MANAGENT

Vertebrate pests include animals with a backbone, such as rats/mice, snakes etc. In line with IPM principles, vertebrate pests is best managed using the following technics:

1. Exclusion:
Exclusion is the practice of keeping the pest out of or away from (farms, crops,  buildings, etc. Using barriers, such as fencing and durable materials, to plug entrances into buildings or prevent animals from accessing your premises, gardens, lawns or landscape plants, are examples of exclusion practices. Fences must be sized according to the type of pest to be excluded.To be effective, exclusion fences must be at least 6 feet tall. Some experts recommend the fence be 7 to 8-feet tall.

(2.) Good hygiene and Sanitation
This is especially important for areas like kitchens, residences and areas where animals are kept. Eliminate food and water sources. Store food and animal feeds, grain and seed in rodent-proof containers. Repair leaky pipes. Sanitation is very important for managing vertebrate pests in yards. Avoid leaving food remnants,  fruits and vegetables where they are accessible to pests. Cover your compost pile.

(3.) Trapping:
There are several types of kill traps and live traps available for most vertebrate pest species. It is essential to choose the proper trap and learn the correct way to use it. Live trapping and releasing the pest is neither acceptable nor legal. Individuals who release live-trapped animals are moving the pest problem and sometimes diseases like rabies, distemper or plague along with them. Live trapping followed by an approved method of euthanasia is recommended. When using live traps, do NOT relocate pest animals.

(4.) Repellent:
In agricultural application new growth on plants must be retreated, and animals may easily get used to the repellent and resist it.Repellants may be applied to valuable vegetation or can be used in areas where pests are known to frequent. They often don't work the way people expect them to work. Sunshine can break down the repellent, and sprinklers and rain can wash away the product.

(5.) Rodenticide Baits:
Baits such as seeds, grains and vegetation treated with rodenticides are used to control several types of vertebrate pests. Most baits must be applied in bait stations or underground within animal burrows to lessen the risk of killing of non-target species. Pesticide labels describe methods for applying the bait. Pesticides used include strychnine, zinc phosphide and various anticoagulants. Strychnine may only be applied underground.

(6.) Fumigants:
Smoke bombs and various types of internal combustion engines produce poison gases, including carbon monoxide, that can be used as fumigants. This is a very dangerous method that should be avoided by residential home owners.

To be effective, all burrow entrances must be blocked. When using smoke bombs, avoid areas near structures,  stacks, etc. Aluminum phosphide fumigants are available either as tablets or pellets. When applied in rodent burrows, they produce phosphine gas, which is deadly. Applied improperly, aluminum phosphide has resulted in numerous human deaths. To purchase, apply or supervise the use of this pesticide, applicator must be certified and duely trained by the Rivers State Ministry Of Environment. Residential home owners CAN NOT use these products at home.

WHAT IS INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a well managed pest control system that:

(1.) Eliminates or mitigates economic and health damage caused by pests;

(2.) Minimizes the use of pesticides and the risk to human health and the environment associated with pesticide applications;

(3.) Use integrated methods to successfully carry out pest infestation assessments, inspections, pest population monitoring, an evaluation of the need for pest control program, and one or more pest control methods, including sanitation, structural repairs, mechanical / living biological controls and indeed other non-chemical methods.

A well-defined Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. IPM does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, biological and structural strategies to control a multitude of pest problems.

IPM is a term that is used loosely with many different definitions and methods of implementation. IPM can mean virtually anything the practitioner wants it to mean.Beware of chemical dependent programs masquerading as IPM.

Those who argue that IPM requires the ability to spray pesticides immediately after identifying a pest problem are not describing IPM. Conventional pest control tends to ignore the causes of pest infestations and instead rely on routine, scheduled pesticide applications. Pesticides are often temporary fixes. They get ineffective over time.

The Six IPM Program Essentials

(1.) Monitoring:
This includes regular site inspections and trapping to determine the types and infestation levels of pests at each site.

(2.) Record-Keeping:
A record-keeping system is essential to establish trends and patterns in pest outbreaks. Information recorded at every inspection or treatment should include pest identification, population size, distribution, recommendations for future prevention, and complete information on the treatment action.

(3.) Action Levels:
Pests are virtually never eradicated. An action level is the population size which requires remedial action for human health, economic, or aesthetic reasons.

(4) Prevention:
Preventive measures must be incorporated into the existing structures and designs for new structures. Prevention is and should be the primary means of pest control in an IPM program.

(5.) Tactics Criteria: 
Under IPM, chemicals should be used only as a last resort only, but when used, the least-toxic materials should be chosen, and applied to minimize exposure to humans and all non-target organisms.

(6.) Evaluation:
A regular evaluation program is essential to determine the success of the pest management strategies.

ADVANTAGES OF 
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)

There are many advantages in using the IPM pest management approach:

Maintaining a Balanced Ecosystem:
The Ecosystem comprises living and non-living components that are intricately linked as effects of one species within the system may affect other species (positively or negatively) due to the reliance on different trophic levels. Ideally, and in many cases this is true, functional redundancy is present within a system, and organisms can adapt as the ecosystem evolves and species composition changes at different trophic levels.
Using chemical controls can reduce pests, but may also reduce species of organisms that reduce pest species themselves within the ecosystem. By using an IPM approach, we aid in maintaining ecosystem stability while controlling pest problems.

 

 Examples of some preventative IPM techniques:

1.) Cultural Controls (i.e., changes that disturb the natural environment of the pest)
2.) Structural Modifications,
3.) Biological Controls (i.e., beneficial organisms),
4.) Physical Barriers,
5.) Use of Pheromones (i.e., natural insect scents),
6.) Pest-Resistant Varieties

Monitoring is an important component of the IPM strategy. Monitoring involves:
i.)  Regular checks of the area
ii.) Early detection and
iii.) Documentation of pests
iv.) Proper identification of pests
v.) Identification of the effects of biological control agents

Assessment is the process of determining the potential for pest populations to reach an economic threshold (i.e., depletes the value of the crop below an established bottom line) or an intolerable level. Keep records from previous years so you can refer back to them. Watching the weather patterns and historical data will give you a good idea when and if a pest problem may occur.

One also needs to determine the action needed in order to address the pest problem. If pests reach an economic threshold (farmers) or intolerable levels ( in homes), swift professional pest control action must be taken. When no other strategy would bring the pest population under a tolerance threshold, then the use of chemical pesticides is probably justified - if applied properly (i.e., according to label standards). 

At this point, use of chemical pestcides would be needful.  A professional decision-making toolbox will be an important component of the final measures taken in order to neutralize a pest problem. Use of the data portal will also be a critical component in final decisions as it will increase the accuracy of impact assessments of a pesticides based on geographical characteristics as well as the physical and chemical properties of the pesticide. You have now taken the necessary steps to assess your pest problem and the different possible solutions. 

When you are making your final decision for pesticide application, consider upcoming storm events, wind speed, and where you are in relation to water and what floodplain zone you are in (data portal). Also, make sure to use appropriate PPE and application rates and methods listed on the label. These tools will ultimately lead you to the appropriate pesticide for your pest situation.

WE TRIED THE LONELY ROAD, IT WAS NOT THE SAME–PETER SAYS P-SQUARE BACK TOGETHER

CLEBRITY GIST. 

Psqure back again

----------------------------------------------------There are indications that the rift between popular Nigerian R&B group, P-Square duo, has been resolved.

From the news of change in management to alleged unsettled family disputes which lingered for a long while, the duo went their separate ways and has been working independently.

Peter Okoye has, however, lamented that the road has been lonely and tough working solely.

On his Twitter handle @peterpsquare on Monday, Peter, in an open letter addressed to fans, hinted P-square is back for good.

He tweeted: “My dear fans, P-Square is back. Ours is a journey that started from our mother’s womb. It was a journey that started from Primary School, continued to St. Murumba College, to when we were in University in Abuja. It was a journey in which we shared childhood memories and grown-up dreams.

“We are back because brothers do not let each other wander in the dark alone. We are back because we have tried the lonely road and it was not the same.

“I want to take responsibility for what has happened and sincerely apologise to you our fans. For supporting us throughout this journey. We owed you so much more than what you have had to endure and I apologise for that.

“We are embarking now on a new journey with exciting new management (Jude Okoye), new music and new ideas.

“We cannot thank you enough for all your prayers and support throughout this difficult period.

“Maya Angelou once said that brotherhood is a condition that people have to work at. We will continue to work on that and you can be prepared to be blown away by this new phase of P-Square.

God bless you all and be assured that you have not seen anything yet,” he added.

Meanwhile, his twin, Paul, is yet to react to the new development.

-Daily post. 

BEST SNAKE SAFEY TIPS

Tip 1 - The number one tip, is to LEAVE SNAKES ALONE. Almost all cases of snake bite, a reported 99%, occur when people attempt to catch, pick up, or kill snakes. No snake will ever attack a human if unprovoked, and believe it or not, even stepping on venomous snakes like cottonmouths or rattlers rarely results in a strike. So just back away, leave the snake alone, and that's the safest thing you can do.

Tip 2 - If you perform snake prevention techniques on your home or property, that'll lower the amount of snakes there, and lessen snake encounters.

Tip 3 - Use specialty snake handling tools when picking up or transporting any venomous snakes, or any snake that you can't identify, or which is aggressive. In the below photo, you can see me using both snake tongs (on the left, for thin snakes) or snake hooks, (middle and right, for fat snakes). I also transport snakes in a snake bag, or special snake sack on a pole. Keeping a distance is still important for pit vipers like rattlesnakes, because they can detect your heat and strike right through the snake bag!

Tip 4 - Wear snake boots and/or snake gaitors on your feet and legs when walking through snake country. In reality, as stated above, I suspect the number of times these boots have actually helped prevent venomous strike, especially without provoking the snake, is extremely low. But, better safe than sorry.

Tip 5 - Wear gloves. If you KNOW it's a non-venomous snake, you should still wear gloves, construction gloves or leather work gloves, or even thick welder's gloves, to protect you against bites when handling or holding snakes. Although many snakes can't envenomate, they can still cause injury, bacterial infection, and a lot of bleeding, due to the anticoagulant in snake saliva.

Tip 6 - If you are up against a Spitting Cobra in your suburban backyard lawn, which happens all the time here in the USA, wear glasses, as these snakes tend to aim for the eyes.

Tip 7 - Buy a snake trap. These traps secure the snake on a sticky glue pad, where it can't strike at all. You can then safely transport the snake.

Tip 8 - Learn snake species, particularly in your area! Education is a wonderful tool in helping you keep safe around snakes. It is helpful to learn a good, general all-around knowledge of what snakes that are dangerous and what to do if beaten by a snake or snake enters your house somehow.

Tip 10 - I should say it again. Don't kill snakes. Don't shoot them, don't hit them with a shovel. I know you think you are a macho man who can take care of things himself, and you think you'll be safer without any snakes around, so you plan to kill them. SO MANY cases of snake envenomation happen during accidents when attempting to kill snakes - they are faster than you think, hard to kill, wild when injured, strike after they appear dead, etc. etc. Just leave them alone, they move on, you're safe.

Picking up snakes by tail - You should avoid picking a snake up by the tail only. Most snakes lack the muscles to be able to curl up and bite your hand; however, they can thrash and squirm enough to easily catch you on another area of the body. Holding a snake by its tail elicits a panic response from the serpent and will make it more likely to strike. If you need to pick up a snake, you can use the tail to control the snake, but equal support should be at the front of the body through the use of a snake hook or your hand. You should generally avoid picking a snake up at all unless it is to safely transport it away from your property. Most snake bites happen when people attempt to handle a snake. Even though the vast majority of snakes are harmless, a bite still means puncture wounds, and puncture wounds are prone to infection. The best method for removing snakes is with the use of a glue trap. Glue traps will keep the snake held securely while your transport it to the relocation area. By spraying the glue with cooking oil, the snake will be able to free itself without you having to handle it. 

SNAKE CHARMER - Snake charmers are people who seemingly have an innate ability to handle venomous snakes without being bitten. While you can debate the merits of snake charmers, the skill involved in handling the snakes is often remarkable. 

To the public, a snake charmer just seems very foolish, but these people often are well-versed in the art of reading a snake’s body language. Not only are they good at reading snakes, a charmer will be working with the same snakes over and over again. Just like any animal, a venomous snake can become used to a routine. Once the threat has left the experience, the snake will be much less inclined to get riled up every time it is taken out. There are, of course, some snake charmers who are just daredevils and who will eventually suffer multiple bites due to poor practice habits. These snake charmers are often seen performing on the side of a road, and their snakes are usually kept in tiny, unclean boxes. Just as with any profession, there are qualified snake charmers and those who should not be allowed to handle the animals. Unfortunately, it is a rather unregulated business.

IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY

Family members share genes, behaviors, lifestyles, and environments that together may influence their health and their risk of chronic disease. Most people have a family health history of some chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, coronary heart disease, and diabetes) and health conditions (e.g., high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia). People who have a close family member with a chronic disease may have a higher risk of developing that disease than those without such a family member.

Family health history is a written or graphic record of the diseases and health conditions present in your family. A useful family health history shows three generations of your biological relatives, the age at diagnosis, and the age and cause of death of deceased family members. Family health history is a useful tool for understanding health risks and preventing disease in individuals and their close relatives.

Some people may know a lot about their family health history or only a little. It is helpful to talk with family members about your health history, write this information down, and update it from time to time. This way family members will have organized and accurate information ready to share with their health care provider. Family health history information may help health care providers determine which tests and screenings are recommended to help family members know their health risk.

PASTOR MAKES HIS CHURCH MEMBERS TO SUCK HIS PEN*S IN CHURCH, SAYS HIS SEMEN IS HOLY MILK

An evangelical pastor arrested for raping his faithful after convincing them that his pen’is contained “sacred milk” 

Sobrino Valdeci Picanto, an evangelical pastor from Brazil persuaded his followers that he practiced oral sex because it was the way he preached the word, saying that his ‘milk’ was sacred.

And this pastor said his pen’is was blessed and that “the Lord had consecrated with divine milk of the Holy Spirit” and of course, had to go around evangelizing.

“He convinced us that only God could come into our lives through the mouth”, a follower said, “Often after worship Pastor Valdeci asked us to do oral sex on him until the Holy Spirit came through ejaculation and delivered funds to the church.”

 Sobrino Valdeci Picanto, 59, was arrested in Apore Goiás, Brazil, for ra.ping several women attending his church. He gave as an excuse that his pen*s had been consecrated with “divine semen of the Holy Spirit.” 

Valdecir came to abuse some elderly and defends himself by saying that ‘he had an encounter with Jesus in a brothel and gave him the mission of spreading the sacred semen throughout the state, beginning with the faithful Apore Assembly of which he is responsible’.

Denise Pinheiro a delegate of the region said, “Valdecir was caught red-handed while rubbing his penis on the face of a local merchant, who he promised that she would make more sales in her business due to the divine liquid.
When we acted Valdecir offered no resistance and even asked if I wanted to be part of the kingdom of heaven on the way to the police station.

PDP SLAMS AISHA BUHARI, SAYS PICTURES OF PRESIDENT'S WIFE IN U.S. IS FAKE

The Ekiti State Chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party, on Monday said Aisha Buhari’s widely-publicised journey to the United States was a carefully-choreographed deceit that should be condemned by Nigerians.

The party’s statement was circulated by Lere Olayinka, Governor Ayodele Fayose’s media aide. It argued that the trip could not have been said to be genuine as no official statement to that effect was issued by the presidency."Even the Presidency has not told anyone that wife of the President travelled to the USA and in official communications, only ignorant and mischief makers in the APC will belief that a trip to the USA will be made by Mrs Buhari and Nigerians will only get to know about it through online media,”

Mrs Buhari had on August 4 arrived  Washington D.C. as a special guest at the 25th Anniversary celebration of the Zumunta Association.

Mrs Buhari’s trip received huge media coverage in the United States and across the world, with the Voice of America interviewing her on Saturday.

But in his message on Monday, the PDP said Mrs. Buhari and her handlers were fooling Nigerians by circulating pictures purportedly taken in the U.S. when they could have been of anywhere else, in an apparent attempt to keep to Mr. Fayose’s claims that the president’s wife cannot step on American soil.

“It is only in the world of the APC that wife of the President of Nigeria, the most populous black nation in the world would travel to the USA, ostensibly to debunk her involvement in a major scam and no television station will report her departure and arrival. The question is, did she travel to USA or Qatar?” the PDP said.

But on August 5, Mr. Olayinka had said in a response to a Twitter update that Mr. Fayose did not say Mrs. Buhari could not visit the U.S. “Has traveling to the US invalidated the judgment that said Aisha Buhari transferred $170,000 to Jefferson’s account?” he said, in apparent admission that Mr. Fayose had become aware of Mrs. Buhari’s presence in the United States.

Presidential spokesperson, Femi Adesina and Garba Shehu, did not respond to repeated calls and text messages seeking comments for this story.

Read the full statement circulated by Mr. Fayose below:

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ekiti State has said that the State chapter of All Progressives Congress (APC) comment on the purported visit of the Wife of the President, Mrs Aisha Buhari to the United States of America (USA) as a function of total ignorance and mischief, saying; “Even the Presidency has not told anyone that wife
of the President travelled to the USA and in official communications, only ignorant and mischief makers in the APC will belief that a trip to the USA will be made by Mrs Buhari and Nigerians will only get to know about it through online media.”

The PDP, which said it would have ignored the APC and allowed those in the party to continue to wallow in their self-deceit, adding that “it is only in the world of the APC that wife of the President of Nigeria, the most populous black nation in the world would travel to the USA, ostensibly to debunk her involvement in a major scam and no television station will report her departure and arrival. The question is, did she travel to USA or Qatar?”

In a statement issued on Monday by the State Publicity Secretary of the PDP, Mr Jackson Adebayo, the party said; “If the Presidency has not been bold enough to tell Nigerians that Mrs Aisha Buhari travelled to the USA on official visit, only a party of scammers like the APC will go on the rooftops to celebrate photoshoped pictures as evidence of visit to USA.”

The party said “it is strange that wife of the President of Nigeria could travel to the USA and purportedly attended events there without international television stations like CNN, Al jazeera, BBC, Sky News etc and local stations like Channels TV, NTA, AIT and others reporting it. Or are they still ‘editing’ the video clips?”

While casting doubt at the purported trip, the PDP said: “Even if Mrs Aisha Buhari actually travelled to the USA, does that erase the fact that in the judgment delivered by the United State District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, USA, in criminal No 1: 07CR209, that indicted the USA Congressman, Williams Jefferson, it was mentioned that $170,000 was transferred from account in Nigeria in the name of Aisha Buhari to an account in the name of The ANJ Group, LLC, identifying William Jefferson as beneficiary?”

The statement read further; “As a party of responsible and discerning minds, the PDP in Ekiti State would have elected to ignore the APC and allow the party the freedom to advertise it idiocy. This is more so that the matter is now a subject of litigation and the no one has denied the existence of the judgment that indicted Williams Jefferson and featured conspicuously at page 22, the name of Aisha Buhari as having transferred $170,000 from account in Nigeria to William Jefferson.

“Most importantly, Nigerians have witnessed more heinous forgeries from the APC, one of them being pictorial claim that President Buhari (as APC presidential candidate then) had an interview with Kemi Fadojutimi on ‘All Eyes on Africa’ TV show in London, whereas the interview was held in Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja.

“However, it is important to point out that from all evidences, the pictures circulated as arrival of President Buhari’s wife at Dulles International Airport, Washington DC could have been taken at the Doha International Airport, Qatar. Even on the official website of George Mason University and US Institute of Peace, USA where the president’s was said to have attended events, there is nothing to show that she attended any event in the two institutions.

“We have seen pictures of Wife of the Senate President, Toyin Saraki with President Barrack Obama’s wife, Michelle. We also saw pictures of Mrs Patience Jonathan with Michelle Obama when she visited the USA. Where are Aisha Buhari’s pictures with the First Lady of USA and major government officials from the country? Or could she have arrived and departed from the USA like a spirit?”

“It is even more important that nothing official has been said about the purported trip. Not from the President’s spokespersons.”

ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (IMPOTENCE)

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. It is also sometimes also referred to as impotence.

Having erection trouble from time to time isn't necessarily a cause for concern. If erectile dysfunction is an ongoing issue, however, it can cause stress, affect your self-confidence and contribute to relationship problems. Problems getting or keeping an erection also can be a sign of an underlying health condition that needs treatment and a risk factor for heart disease down the road.

Furthermore, it is worthy to state clearly that occasional ED is not uncommon. Many men experience it during times of stress. However, frequent ED can be a sign of health problems that need treatment. It can also be a sign of emotional or relationship difficulties that may need to be addressed by a professional. Also, not all male sexual problems are caused by ED. Other types of male sexual dysfunction include:

• premature ejaculation
• delayed or absent ejaculation
• lack of interest in sex.

The prevalence of ED increases with age. ED affects only four percent of men in their 50s, but nearly 17 percent of men in their 60s. Furthermore, almost half of all men over the age of 75 will suffer from ED.

Although the risk of ED increases with age, ED is not an inevitable consequence of getting older. It may be more difficult to get an erection as you age, but that does not necessarily you mean you will develop ED. In general, the healthier a man is, the better his sexual function.

HOW DOES A MAN GET AN ERECTION?

An erection is the result of increased blood flow into the penis. Blood flow is usually stimulated by either sexual thoughts or direct contact with the penis.

When a man becomes sexually excited, muscles in the penis relax. This relaxation allows for increased blood flow through the penile arteries. This blood fills two chambers inside the penis called the corpora cavernosa. As the chambers fill with blood, the penis grows rigid. Erection ends when the muscles contract and the accumulated blood can flow out through the penile veins.  

ED can occur because of problems at any stage of the erection process. For example, the penile arteries may be too damaged to open properly and allow blood in.

The potential causes of ED are numerous. They include:

• cardiovascular disease
• diabetes
• damage from cancer or surgery
• injuries
• stress
• anxiety
• relationship problems
• drug use
• alcohol use
• smoking

These factors can work singly or in ccombination

WHAT ARE THE  SYMPTOMS OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION?

Erectile dysfunction, ED, is defined as an inability to get or sustain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. It has no other symptoms.

WHAT ARE THE AVAILABLE REMEDIES OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION?

ED is a treatable condition. There are a number of ED treatments available. The type of treatment generally depends on the underlying cause of ED. 

Treatments for ED range from counseling and lifestyle changes to drugs and surgery. However, there is a new technology that has proven very effective in the treatment of ED. It is known as shockwave therapy.

SHOCKWAVE THERAPY TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

As mentioned above, there is a new technology that has been well researched and found very effective in the treatment of ED. It is the use of Low-intesity shock wave treatment (LIST) which can be used to actually grow new blood vessels in the penis thereby improving the sex life of many.

This new technology based shock treatment for ED which was recently profiled in European Urology doesn't use electricity, but rather vibration. Low-intensity shock wave treatment (LIST) is the newest development in man's age-old quest for boners, and it uses sound waves to actually grow new blood vessels in the penis. 

The primary reasons responsible for ED deals with the changes that occur in the muscle and vascular system in the penis: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and hypertension being the root cause. An erection is basically a water balloon filled with blood instead of water. Blood fills the corpus cavernosum (the two spongy tissue sections running along either side of the penis), causing the penis to stand hard and proud.

Erectile dysfunction also has categories which vary from mild to medium and severe. There have been various developments made in this direction to improve the quality of sex lives of many and Low-intensity shock wave treatment (LIST) is an effort in the same direction.

Because it can be embarrassing to discuss ED, many men look for treatment options online. However, not all treatments are safe for all men. You should not self-prescribe for ED. In addition, many of the treatments available on the Internet are scams. They may not help your ED, and could damage your health. 

NIGER DELTA AVENGERS SEND STRONG WARNING TO BOKO HARAM TERRORISTS

The Niger Delta militants said ONE Niger Delta soul will be exchanged for 100 Northern souls

On the threat by Boko Haram to kill Christians and burn churches, the militant group said: “We are also sending this message to those Northerners, who want to burn and kill Christians in North in the name Islam  and religious intolerance to think again as it won't be business as usual anymore. They maintained that those  dark days of silence and tolerance whenever Innocent Christians were slaughtered like animals without any provocation are over and far gone to extinction.

The militants dared the nothern terrorists to commence immediately, their threat but be rest assured that one Niger Delta soul would be exchanged for 100 Northern Moslem souls.”

"Let them start by carrying out their devilish threat and see if we would not bring down anything standing in the north and indeed all Moslems residing and doing business in the south south and south easth of Nigeria. Those living in the south West would not be spared too they concluded."

CURRENT HARDSHIP CAUSED BY JONÂTHN AND THE PDP—FR. MBAKA

The current hardship in Nigeria was orchestrated by former president Goodluck Jonathan and the PDP,  but not Buhari as widely speculated by Nigerians. This was made known by Rev. Father Mbaka.

“The hunger was created during the Jonathan’s PDP administration but 

Buhari should abate the long procrastination, bureaucracy and slow methods in tackling it. “Fr. Mbaka revealed that corruption, insurgency and poor governance by past governments gave birth to three horrible children (1) Hunger (2) Anger (3) Danger”. —Culled from THE VANGUARD.

Read more here:  http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/state-nation-fr-…-blames-jonathan/